Oracle® Text Reference 10g Release 2 (10.2) Part Number B14218-01 |
|
|
View PDF |
This chapter describes the CTX_QUERY
PL/SQL package you can use for generating query feedback, counting hits, and creating stored query expressions.
Note::
You can use this package only when your index type isCONTEXT
. This package does not support the CTXCAT
index type.The CTX_QUERY
package includes the following procedures and functions:
Name | Description |
---|---|
BROWSE_WORDS |
Returns the words around a seed word in the index. |
COUNT_HITS |
Returns the number hits to a query. |
EXPLAIN |
Generates query expression parse and expansion information. |
HFEEDBACK |
Generates hierarchical query feedback information (broader term, narrower term, and related term). |
REMOVE_SQE |
Removes a specified stored query expression from the SQL tables. |
STORE_SQE |
Executes a query and stores the results in stored query expression tables. |
This procedure enables you to browse words in an Oracle Text index. You specify a seed word and BROWSE_WORDS
returns the words around it in the index, and an approximate count of the number of documents that contain each word.
This feature is useful for refining queries. You can identify the following:
unselective words (words that have low document count)
misspelled words in the document set
Syntax 1: To Store Results in Table
ctx_query.browse_words(
index_name IN VARCHAR2, seed IN VARCHAR2, restab IN VARCHAR2, browse_id IN NUMBER DEFAULT 0, numwords IN NUMBER DEFAULT 10, direction IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT BROWSE_AROUND, part_name IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL
);
Syntax 2: To Store Results in Memory
ctx_query.browse_words(
index_name IN VARCHAR2, seed IN VARCHAR2, resarr IN OUT BROWSE_TAB, numwords IN NUMBER DEFAULT 10, direction IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT BROWSE_AROUND, part_name IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL
);
Specify the name of the index. You can specify schema.name
. Must be a local index.
Specify the seed word. This word is lexed before browse expansion. The word need not exist in the token table. seed must be a single word. Using multiple words as the seed will result in an error.
Specify the name of the result table. You can enter restab as schema.name
. The table must exist before you call this procedure, and you must have INSERT
permissions on the table. This table must have the following schema.
Column | Datatype |
---|---|
browse_id | number |
word | varchar2(64) |
doc_count | number |
Existing rows in restab are not deleted before BROWSE_WORDS
is called.
Specify the name of the result array. resarr is of type ctx_query.browse_tab.
type browse_rec is record ( word varchar2(64), doc_count number ); type browse_tab is table of browse_rec index by binary_integer;
Specify a numeric identifier between 0 and 232. The rows produced for this browse have a value of in the browse_id column in restab. When you do not specify browse_id, it defaults to 0.
Specify the number of words returned.
Specify the direction for the browse. You can specify one of:
value | behavior |
---|---|
BEFORE |
Browse seed word and words alphabetically before the seed. |
AROUND |
Browse seed word and words alphabetically before and after the seed. |
AFTER |
Browse seed word and words alphabetically after the seed. |
Symbols CTX_QUERY.BROWSE_BEFORE
, CTX_QUERY.BROWSE_AROUND
, and CTX_QUERY.BROWSE_AFTER
are defined for these literal values as well.
Specify the name of the index partition to browse.
Example
Browsing Words with Result Table
begin ctx_query.browse_words('myindex','dog','myres',numwords=>5,direction=>'AROUND'); end; select word, doc_count from myres order by word; WORD DOC_COUNT -------- ---------- CZAR 15 DARLING 5 DOC 73 DUNK 100 EAR 3
Browsing Words with Result Array
set serveroutput on; declare resarr ctx_query.browse_tab; begin ctx_query.browse_words('myindex','dog',resarr,5,CTX_QUERY.BROWSE_AROUND); for i in 1..resarr.count loop dbms_output.put_line(resarr(i).word || ':' || resarr(i).doc_count); end loop; end;
Returns the number of hits for the specified query. You can call COUNT_HITS
in exact or estimate mode. Exact mode returns the exact number of hits for the query. Estimate mode returns an upper-bound estimate but runs faster than exact mode.
Syntax
CTX_QUERY.COUNT_HITS ( index_name IN VARCHAR2, text_query IN VARCHAR2, exact IN BOOLEAN DEFAULT TRUE, part_name IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL ) RETURN NUMBER;
Specify the index name.
Specify the query.
Specify TRUE
for an exact count. Specify FALSE
for an upper-bound estimate.
Specifying FALSE
returns a less accurate number but runs faster. Specifying FALSE might return a number which is too high if rows have been updated or deleted since the last FULL index optimize. Optimizing in full mode removes these false hits, and then EXACT set to FALSE will return the same number as EXACT set to TRUE.
Specify the name of the index partition to query.
Notes
If the query contains structured criteria, you should use SELECT COUNT(*)
.
If the index was created with the TRANSACTIONAL
parameter, then COUNT_HITS
will include pending rowids as well as those that have been synchronized.
Use CTX_QUERY.EXPLAIN
to generate explain plan information for a query expression. The EXPLAIN
plan provides a graphical representation of the parse tree for a Text query expression. This information is stored in a result table.
This procedure does not execute the query. Instead, this procedure can tell you how a query is expanded and parsed before you issue the query. This is especially useful for stem, wildcard, thesaurus, fuzzy, soundex, or about queries. Parse trees also show the following information:
ABOUT
query normalization
query expression optimization
stop-word transformations
breakdown of composite-word tokens
Knowing how Oracle Text evaluates a query is useful for refining and debugging queries. You can also design your application so that it uses the explain plan information to help users write better queries.
Syntax
CTX_QUERY.EXPLAIN(
index_name IN VARCHAR2, text_query IN VARCHAR2, explain_table IN VARCHAR2, sharelevel IN NUMBER DEFAULT 0, explain_id IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL, part_name IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL
);
Specify the name of the index to be queried.
Specify the query expression to be used as criteria for selecting rows.
When you include a wildcard, fuzzy, or soundex operator in text_query, this procedure looks at the index tables to determine the expansion.
Wildcard, fuzzy (?), and soundex (!) expression feedback does not account for lazy deletes as in regular queries.
Specify the name of the table used to store representation of the parse tree for text_query. You must have at least INSERT
and DELETE
privileges on the table used to store the results from EXPLAIN
.
See Also:
For more information about the structure of the explain table, see "EXPLAIN Table" in Appendix A, "Oracle Text Result Tables".Specify whether explain_table is shared by multiple EXPLAIN
calls. Specify 0 for exclusive use and 1 for shared use. This parameter defaults to 0 (single-use).
When you specify 0, the system automatically truncates the result table before the next call to EXPLAIN
.
When you specify 1 for shared use, this procedure does not truncate the result table. Only results with the same explain_id are updated. When no results with the same explain_id exist, new results are added to the EXPLAIN
table.
Specify a name that identifies the explain results returned by an EXPLAIN
procedure when more than one EXPLAIN
call uses the same shared EXPLAIN
table. This parameter defaults to NULL
.
Specify the name of the index partition to query.
Example
To create an explain table called test_explain
for example, use the following SQL statement:
create table test_explain( explain_id varchar2(30), id number, parent_id number, operation varchar2(30), options varchar2(30), object_name varchar2(64), position number, cardinality number);
To obtain the expansion of a query expression such as comp% OR ?smith, use CTX_QUERY.EXPLAIN
as follows:
ctx_query.explain( index_name => 'newindex', text_query => 'comp% OR ?smith', explain_table => 'test_explain', sharelevel => 0, explain_id => 'Test');
Retrieving Data from Explain Table
To read the explain table, you can select the columns as follows:
select explain_id, id, parent_id, operation, options, object_name, position from test_explain order by id;
The output is ordered by ID to simulate a hierarchical query:
EXPLAIN_ID ID PARENT_ID OPERATION OPTIONS OBJECT_NAME POSITION ----------- ---- --------- ------------ ------- ----------- -------- Test 1 0 OR NULL NULL 1 Test 2 1 EQUIVALENCE NULL COMP% 1 Test 3 2 WORD NULL COMPTROLLER 1 Test 4 2 WORD NULL COMPUTER 2 Test 5 1 EQUIVALENCE (?) SMITH 2 Test 6 5 WORD NULL SMITH 1 Test 7 5 WORD NULL SMYTHE 2
Notes
You cannot use EXPLAIN
with remote queries.
If the query utilizes themes (for example, with an ABOUT
query), then a knowledge base must be installed; such a knowledge base may or may not have been installed with Oracle Text. For more information on knowledge bases, see the Oracle Text Application Developer's Guide.
Related Topics
In English or French, this procedure generates hierarchical query feedback information (broader term, narrower term, and related term) for the specified query.
Broader term, narrower term, and related term information is obtained from the knowledge base. However, only knowledge base terms that are also in the index are returned as query feedback information. This increases the chances that terms returned from HFEEDBACK
produce hits over the currently indexed document set.
Hierarchical query feedback information is useful for suggesting other query terms to the user.
Note:
CTX_QUERY.HFEEDBACK
is only supported in English and French.Note:
CTX_QUERY.HFEEDBACK
requires an installed knowledge base. A knowledge base may or may not have been installed with Oracle Text. For more information on knowledge bases, see the Oracle Text Application Developer's Guide.Syntax
CTX_QUERY.HFEEDBACK( index_name IN VARCHAR2, text_query IN VARCHAR2, feedback_table IN VARCHAR2, sharelevel IN NUMBER DEFAULT 0, feedback_id IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL, part_name IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL );
Specify the name of the index for the text column to be queried.
Specify the query expression to be used as criteria for selecting rows.
Specify the name of the table used to store the feedback terms.
See Also:
For more information about the structure of the explain table, see "HFEEDBACK Table" in Appendix A, "Oracle Text Result Tables".Specify whether feedback_table
is shared by multiple HFEEDBACK
calls. Specify 0 for exclusive use and 1 for shared use. This parameter defaults to 0 (single-use).
When you specify 0, the system automatically truncates the feedback table before the next call to HFEEDBACK
.
When you specify 1 for shared use, this procedure does not truncate the feedback table. Only results with the same feedback_id
are updated. When no results with the same feedback_id exist, new results are added to the feedback table.
Specify a value that identifies the feedback results returned by a call to HFEEDBACK
when more than one HFEEDBACK
call uses the same shared feedback table. This parameter defaults to NULL
.
Specify the name of the index partition to query.
Example
Create a result table to use with CTX_QUERY.HFEEDBACK
as follows:
CREATE TABLE restab ( feedback_id VARCHAR2(30), id NUMBER, parent_id NUMBER, operation VARCHAR2(30), options VARCHAR2(30), object_name VARCHAR2(80), position NUMBER, bt_feedback ctxsys.ctx_feedback_type, rt_feedback ctxsys.ctx_feedback_type, nt_feedback ctxsys.ctx_feedback_type ) NESTED TABLE bt_feedback STORE AS res_bt NESTED TABLE rt_feedback STORE AS res_rt NESTED TABLE nt_feedback STORE AS res_nt;
CTX_FEEDBACK_TYPE is a system-defined type in the CTXSYS
schema.
See Also:
For more information about the structure of theHFEEDBACK
table, see "HFEEDBACK Table" in Appendix A, "Oracle Text Result Tables".Call CTX_QUERY.HFEEDBACK
The following code calls the HFEEDBACK
procedure with the query computer industry.
BEGIN ctx_query.hfeedback (index_name => 'my_index', text_query => 'computer industry', feedback_table => 'restab', sharelevel => 0, feedback_id => 'query10' ); END;
Select From the Result Table
The following code extracts the feedback data from the result table. It extracts broader term, narrower term, and related term feedback separately from the nested tables.
DECLARE i NUMBER; BEGIN FOR frec IN ( SELECT object_name, bt_feedback, rt_feedback, nt_feedback FROM restab WHERE feedback_id = 'query10' AND object_name IS NOT NULL ) LOOP dbms_output.put_line('Broader term feedback for ' || frec.object_name || ':'); i := frec.bt_feedback.FIRST; WHILE i IS NOT NULL LOOP dbms_output.put_line(frec.bt_feedback(i).text); i := frec.bt_feedback.NEXT(i); END LOOP; dbms_output.put_line('Related term feedback for ' || frec.object_name || ':'); i := frec.rt_feedback.FIRST; WHILE i IS NOT NULL LOOP dbms_output.put_line(frec.rt_feedback(i).text); i := frec.rt_feedback.NEXT(i); END LOOP; dbms_output.put_line('Narrower term feedback for ' || frec.object_name || ':'); i := frec.nt_feedback.FIRST; WHILE i IS NOT NULL LOOP dbms_output.put_line(frec.nt_feedback(i).text); i := frec.nt_feedback.NEXT(i); END LOOP; END LOOP; END;
Sample Output
The following output is for the preceding example, which queries on computer industry:
Broader term feedback for computer industry: hard sciences Related term feedback for computer industry: computer networking electronics knowledge library science mathematics optical technology robotics satellite technology semiconductors and superconductors symbolic logic telecommunications industry Narrower term feedback for computer industry: ABEND - abnormal end of task AT&T Starlans ATI Technologies, Incorporated ActivCard Actrade International Ltd. Alta Technology Amiga Format Amiga Library Services Amiga Shopper Amstrat Action Apple Computer, Incorporated ..
Note:
TheHFEEDBACK
information you obtain depends on the contents of your index and knowledge base and as such might differ from the sample shown.The CTX_QUERY.REMOVE_SQE
procedure removes the specified stored query expression.
Syntax
CTX_QUERY.REMOVE_SQE(query_name IN VARCHAR2);
Specify the name of the stored query expression to be removed.
Examples
begin ctx_query.remove_sqe('disasters'); end;
This procedure creates a stored query expression. Only the query definition is stored.
Supported Operators
Stored query expressions support all of the CONTAINS
query operators. Stored query expressions also support all of the special characters and other components that can be used in a query expression, including other stored query expressions.
Privileges
Users are allowed to create and remove stored query expressions owned by them. Users are allowed to use stored query expressions owned by anyone. The CTXSYS
user can create or remove stored query expressions for any user.
Syntax
CTX_QUERY.STORE_SQE(query_name IN VARCHAR2, text_query IN VARCHAR2);
Specify the name of the stored query expression to be created.
Specify the query expression to be associated with query_name.
Examples
begin ctx_query.store_sqe('disasters', 'hurricanes | earthquakes'); end;