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Oracle® Database Oracle Clusterware and Oracle Real Application Clusters Installation Guide
10
g
Release 2 (10.2) for Microsoft Windows
Part Number B14207-05
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Contents
Title and Copyright Information
Preface
Intended Audience
Documentation Accessibility
Related Documents
Conventions
What's New in Oracle Database 10
g
RAC Installation and Configuration?
Oracle Database 10g Release 1 (10.1) New Features
Oracle Database 10
g
Release 2 (10.2) New Features
Part I Oracle Clusterware and Oracle Real Application Clusters Installation Planning and Requirements
1
Introduction to Installing Oracle Clusterware and Oracle Real Application Clusters
Oracle Clusterware and Oracle Real Application Clusters Documentation Overview
General System Installation Requirements for Oracle Real Application Clusters
Cluster Verification Utility
Hardware Requirements for Oracle Database 10
g
Real Application Clusters
Software Requirements for Oracle Database 10
g
Real Application Clusters
Cluster Setup and Pre-Installation Configuration Tasks for Real Application Clusters
Pre-Installation, Installation, and Post-Installation Overview
Pre-Installation Overview for Oracle Clusterware and Oracle Real Application Clusters
Installation Overview for Oracle Clusterware and Oracle Real Application Clusters
Post-Installation Overview for Oracle Database 10
g
Real Application Clusters
Oracle Universal Installer and Real Application Clusters
Storage Considerations for Installing Oracle Database 10
g
Real Application Clusters
Overview of Automatic Storage Management
Shared Storage for Database Recovery Area
Additional Considerations for Using Oracle Database 10
g
Features in RAC
Oracle Database 10
g
and Real Application Clusters Components
Oracle Clusterware
The Installed Real Application Clusters Components
Oracle Database 10
g
Real Application Clusters Version Compatibility
Cloning Oracle Clusterware and RAC in Grid Environments
Cloning Oracle Clusterware Homes
Cloning Real Application Clusters Homes
Part II Pre-Installation Procedures for Oracle Clusterware and Real Application Clusters
2
Server and Network Pre-Installation Tasks
Understanding and Using Cluster Verification Utility
Entering Cluster Verification Utility Commands
Using Cluster Verification Utility Help
Verbose Mode and "Unknown" Output
Installation Differences Between Windows and UNIX
Checking Hardware and Software Certification
Web Browser Support
Telnet and Terminal Services Support
Windows Telnet Services Support
Windows Terminal Services and Remote Desktop Support
Checking Hardware Requirements
Hard Disk Space Requirements
Verifying Hardware Requirements
Checking Software Requirements
Checking the Hardware and Operating System Setup with CVU
Checking Network Requirements
Network Hardware Requirements
IP Address Requirements
Checking Network Requirements
Checking the Network Setup
Checking Individual Component Requirements
Oracle Advanced Security Requirements
Oracle Enterprise Manager Requirements
Stopping Existing Oracle Processes
Verifying Cluster Privileges
3
Storage Pre-Installation Tasks
Preliminary Shared Disk Preparation
Disabling Write Caching
Enabling Automounting for Windows 2003
Reviewing Storage Options for Oracle Clusterware, Database, and Recovery Files
Overview of Storage Options
Overview of Oracle Clusterware Storage Options
Overview of Oracle Database and Recovery File Options
General Storage Considerations
Guidelines for Placing Oracle Datafiles on a File System
Guidelines for Placing Oracle Recovery Files on a File System
After You Have Selected Disk Storage Options
Checking for Available Shared Storage with CVU
Storage Configuration Steps for Real Application Clusters
Configuring Storage for Oracle Clusterware Files on a Shared File System
Configuring Storage for Oracle Clusterware Files on Raw Devices
Configuring Disks for Automatic Storage Management
General Steps for Configuring Automatic Storage Management
Step 1: Identifying Storage Requirements for Automatic Storage Management
Step 2 (Optional): Using an Existing Automatic Storage Management Disk Group
Step 3: Creating DAS or SAN Disk Partitions for Automatic Storage Management
Step 4: Manually Configuring Disks for Automatic Storage Management
Overview of asmtoolg and asmtool
Using asmtoolg (Graphical User Interface)
Using asmtool (Command Line)
Configuring Raw Logical Volumes or Raw Partitions
Creating Partitions for Logical Volumes
Assigning Logical Names
Creating the DBCA Raw Device Mapping File
Requirements for Files Managed by Oracle
Part III Installing Oracle Clusterware and Oracle Real Application Clusters
4
Installing Oracle Clusterware on Windows-Based Systems
Verifying Oracle Clusterware Requirements with CVU
Troubleshooting Clusterware Setup for Windows
Preparing to Install Oracle Clusterware with OUI
Installing Oracle Clusterware with OUI
Starting OUI in Console Mode
Running OUI to Install Oracle Clusterware
Installing Oracle Clusterware Using a Cluster Configuration File
Formatting Drives to Use Oracle Cluster File System after Installation
5
Installing Oracle Database 10
g
with Real Application Clusters
Verifying System Readiness for Installing the Oracle Database with CVU
Troubleshooting Installation Setup for Windows
Selecting a Database Configuration Type
Configuration Type Descriptions
General Purpose, Transaction Processing, and Data Warehouse Configuration Types
Using the Advanced Configuration Type
Behavior of OUI, DBCA, and Other Assistants During Installation
Installation of Oracle Database 10
g
with RAC Using Oracle Universal Installer
Installation on Windows-Based Systems with the Minimum Memory Requirements
De-Installing Real Application Clusters Software
De-Installing Oracle Database 10
g
RAC Software
De-Installing Oracle Clusterware from Windows Environments
De-Installing Oracle Clusterware with No Previous Cluster Software Versions
De-Installing Oracle Clusterware, with Clusterware Downgrade to 9.2
De-Installing Automatic Storage Management
6
Creating Oracle RAC Databases with the Database Configuration Assistant
Using Database Configuration Assistant with Oracle Real Application Clusters
Benefits of Using Database Configuration Assistant
Oracle Real Application Clusters High Availability Services
Service Configuration and Instance Preferences
Transparent Application Failover Policies
Verifying Requirements for DBCA
Creating the Database after Installation Using Database Configuration Assistant
Creating an Oracle Real Application Clusters Database with DBCA
Deleting a Real Application Clusters Database with DBCA
7
Oracle Real Application Clusters Post-Installation Procedures
Required Post-Installation Tasks
Back Up the Voting Disk after Installation
Download and Install Patches
Configure Oracle Products
Recommended Post-Installation Tasks
Verifying Enterprise Manager Operations
Using Oracle9
i
Language and Definition Files with Oracle Database 10
g
Logging in to Oracle Enterprise Manager Database Control
Part IV Real Application Clusters Environment Configuration
8
Parameter Management for Real Application Clusters Databases
Parameter Files and Real Application Clusters
Using Server Parameter Files in Real Application Clusters
Location of the Server Parameter File
Parameter File Search Order in Oracle Real Application Clusters
Server Parameter File Errors in Real Application Clusters
9
Understanding the Oracle Real Application Clusters Installed Configuration
Understanding the Configured Environment in Real Application Clusters
The Oracle Cluster Registry in Real Application Clusters
Database Components Created Using Database Configuration Assistant
Tablespaces and Datafiles
Control Files
Redo Log Files
Managing Undo Tablespaces in Real Application Clusters
Initialization Parameter Files
Configuring Service Registration-Related Parameters in Real Application Clusters
Configuring the Listener File (listener.ora)
Local Listeners
Multiple Listeners
How Oracle Uses the Listener (listener.ora File)
Listener Registration and PMON Discovery
Directory Server Access (ldap.ora File)
Net Service Names (tnsnames.ora File)
Net Services Profile (sqlnet.ora File)
Part V Oracle Clusterware and Oracle Real Application Clusters Installation Reference Information
A
Troubleshooting the Installation Process
Troubleshooting the Oracle Clusterware and RAC Installation
General Installation Issues
Oracle Clusterware Install Actions Log Errors and Causes
The OCFS format is not recognized on one or more of the remote cluster nodes
Timing issue with start of the OracleCSService:
You are on a Windows 2003 system, and Automount of new drives is not enabled:
You have entered a period in one of the node names during CRS install
Node1 failed to startup service OracleEVMService, err(1053)
Ignoring upgrade failure of ocr(-1073740972)
Real Application Clusters Installation Error Messages
Performing Cluster Diagnostics During Real Application Clusters Installations
B
Using Scripts to Create Oracle Real Application Clusters Databases
Creating a Database Using Scripts
C
Configuring Raw Devices for Oracle Real Application Clusters
Support for Raw Devices on Windows Systems
Raw Devices Required by Database Configuration Assistant
Planning Your Raw Device Creation Strategy
D
Converting to Real Application Clusters from Single-Instance Oracle Databases
Prerequisites for Conversion
Single-Instance to Cluster-Enabled Conversion Administrative Issues
Converting from Single-Instance to Real Application Clusters
Single Instance on a Non-Cluster computer to Oracle Database 10
g
with RAC
Back up the Original Single-Instance Database
Perform the Pre-Installation Steps
Set up the Cluster
Validate the Cluster
Copy the Preconfigured Database Image
Install Oracle Database 10
g
Software with Real Application Clusters
Single Instance on a Cluster to Oracle Database 10
g
RAC
Single Instance on a Cluster Running from a Cluster Enabled Oracle Home
Post-Conversion Steps
E
Directory Structure for Oracle RAC Environments
Understanding the Real Application Clusters Directory Structure
Directory Structures for Real Application Clusters
F
How to Stop Processes in an Existing Oracle Real Application Clusters Database, and How to Perform Oracle Clusterware Rolling Upgrades
Back Up the Oracle Software
Verify System Readiness for Patches and Upgrades
How to Stop Processes in an Existing Oracle Database
Shut Down Oracle Real Application Clusters Databases
Stop All Oracle Processes
Stop Oracle Clusterware or Cluster Ready Services Processes
Stop Oracle Database 10g Processes Before Adding Products or Upgrading
How to Perform Oracle Clusterware Rolling Upgrades
Copy Patch Software to the Primary Upgrade Node
Shut Down Oracle Real Application Clusters Instances on Upgrade Nodes
Stop All Oracle Processes on Upgrade Nodes
Start OUI and Complete Upgrade Processes on Upgrade Nodes
G
Managing Oracle Database Port Numbers
About Managing Ports
Viewing Port Numbers and Access URLS
Port Numbers and Protocols of Oracle Components
Changing the Oracle Enterprise Management Agent Port
Changing the Oracle Enterprise Manager Database Console Ports
Changing the
i
SQL*Plus Ports
Changing the Oracle XML DB Ports
Index